Hi NY1986,
The IP block (results below) are within the Akamai family however I can't be certain all IP's in the range are Akamai.
I use a couple of nifty utilities to manage programs that start up via the registry. Mike Lin wrote them and they are imaginatively called: (a) Startup Control Panel applet and (b) Startup Manager (www.mlin.net). I've tried both with Vista and they work fine ... might take a bit of effort though.
Startup manager monitors all attempts to change the registry that would result in a program / process being included on system start up. Like all such tools you should exercise caution in your decisions about what you allow and don't allow to run on start upduring an install process. It's perfectly acceptable to allow cleanup() routines to run ... these generally involve housekeeping processes after an install or update of your operating system. On the other hand, if you saw an alert appear while you were browsing and weren't deliberately installing anything ... well, that's a worry :) I've seen it and the program trapped the attempt.
The control panel applet actually shows parts of the registry (although it doesn't appear anywhere as complicated) with start up entries. It has several panels: startup (user), startup (common), HKLM / Run (user), HKLM / Run (all users) and Run Once. The registry is complicted - no way around it. I would not advise people with limited tech skills to run wild and delete hives or alter keys unless they were closely following a known, competent authority. MSCONFIG is 'sorta' similar but includes a slew of other features ... generally something you might use when troubleshooting a problematic startup.
If you installed both of these utilities then see what exists in the control panel applet panels. You may be quite surprised. So long as you know what you are doing then it's probably OK to turn off things like the JRE scheduled check, Quicktime, or whatever you DON'T need. (Lots of programs want to appear in the task bar but aren't vital to a health system.) Some programs fall over if you stop their start up entry ... for example, Adobe reader. The reader also has a regular check for updates.
To add to the confusion, lots of programs install as services and you might not see them in the task manager or tell (by simple means) if they are phoning home. You access services via the "Admin tools" on the programs list or by right-clicking the 'my computer' icon and selecting 'manage'. This pulls up the computer management console (Microsoft Management Console 3.0) and among some excellent choices, select 'services and applications', then 'services' ... and voila ... you reveal all services in your PC. From here you can see which ones are runining now, how they start (automatically / manual) and a description (mostly) of what they do. Some are interdependant.
I use Firefox which also periodically checks for updates. Like many, I have lots of neat addons ... and many of these check for updates. A few share info about your usage ... history etc ... possibly to direct targetted advertising your way??
If you have a good firewall like that included in NIS2009 then you are pretty much wrapped in a safety bubble. If you have malware that is trying to get info out (unproven as yet) then your firewall *should* tell you about it. NIS2009 has an excellent library containing info on a slew of programs / DLL's so it can remove most of the guesswork out of this. Sometimes it asks me for instructions if it comes acrtoss something that isn't known to it ... rare, generally pesky stuff that isn't a virus.
The default operating system firewall is better than nothing. I have a hardware firewall and can view the logs whenever I want ... I'm most interested in outbound traffic to areas that I don't know.
You've found a web resource that lets you check IP's ... which is great. Perhaps these might help too?
whatismyip.com and whatismyipaddress.com
Each has useful features ... the latter is scary at nailing your physical location :)
Sorry if none of what I have said has been of much help. If you have a good (comprehensive) security solution like NIS2009 then mostof your concerns would be moot because the software is very, very good at protecting you while you use the web (including wireless - a whole other area of risk exposure). If not ... then NAV can only do so much. It's primary function is antivirus and the things we have been discussing aren't related to that. A program need not be a virus to be 'bad' - it's a matter of perspective / choice. I don't like any program feeding my internet usage info to anyone but others might.
Cheers,
Mike
217.212.246.153 ...
=============
<ip address/hostname>
217.212.246.153
217-212-246-153.customer.teliacarrier.com
Host reachable, 351 ms. average, 3 of 4 pings lost
<net block>
217.212.246.0 - 217.212.246.255
<owner>
Akamai International B.V.
Sweden
<administrative contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<technical contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<additional data>
SE-AKAMAI
Source: whois.ripe.net
==================================================
<net block>
217.0.0.0 - 217.255.255.255
<owner>
RIPE NCC
European Regional Registry
EU
<administrative contact>
RIPE NCC Registration Services Department
RIPE Network Coordination Centre
P.O. Box 10096
1001 EB Amsterdam
the Netherlands
phone: +31 20 535 4444
fax: +31 20 535 4445
<technical contact>
RIPE NCC Operations
Singel 258
1016 AB Amsterdam
The Netherlands
phone: +31 20 535 4444
fax: +31 20 535 4445
<additional data>
EU-ZZ-217
Source: whois.ripe.net
=====================
<net block>
217.208.0.0 - 217.215.255.255
<owner>
TeliaSonera AB
Sweden
<administrative contact>
TeliaNet Registry
TeliaSonera AB Networks
Marbackagatan 11
SE-123 86 Farsta
Sweden
********************************
Abuse and intrusion reports should
be sent to: abuse@telia.com
********************************
fax: +46 8 6047006
<technical contact>
TeliaNet Registry
TeliaSonera AB Networks
Marbackagatan 11
SE-123 86 Farsta
Sweden
********************************
Abuse and intrusion reports should
be sent to: abuse@telia.com
********************************
fax: +46 8 6047006
<additional data>
SE-TELIANET-20010402
Source: whois.ripe.net
========================
<ip address/hostname>
217.212.246.153
217-212-246-153.customer.teliacarrier.com
Host reachable, 351 ms. average, 3 of 4 pings lost
<net block>
217.212.246.0 - 217.212.246.255
<owner>
Akamai International B.V.
Sweden
<administrative contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<technical contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<additional data>
SE-AKAMAI
Source: whois.ripe.net
==================================================
<ip address/hostname>
217.212.246.153
217-212-246-153.customer.teliacarrier.com
Host reachable, 351 ms. average, 3 of 4 pings lost
<net block>
217.212.246.0 - 217.212.246.255
<owner>
Akamai International B.V.
Sweden
<administrative contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<technical contact>
Network Architecture Role Account
Akamai Technologies
8 Cambridge Center
Cambridge, MA 02142
phone: +1-617-938-3130
<additional data>
SE-AKAMAI
Source: whois.ripe.net
==================================================